Numbers 11:31 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: wind, quails, day · What happens: go, bring, let, fall, journey · To what, where: quails, sea, side, other side

This is Numbers 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, quails, day — and what happens in the verse to quails, sea, side, other side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְר֜וּחַ נָסַ֣ע ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֣גָז שַׂלְוִים֮ מִן־הַיָּם֒ וַיִּטֹּ֨שׁ עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה כְּדֶ֧רֶךְ י֣וֹם כֹּ֗ה וּכְדֶ֤רֶךְ יוֹם֙ כֹּ֔ה סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּכְאַמָּתַ֖יִם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought across quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, about a day's journey on this side, and a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and about two cubits above the face of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָסַ֣ע	cc	and
2	ר֜וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 נָסַ֣ע	nsubj	a wind
3	נָסַ֣ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it set out
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 נָסַ֣ע	punct
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֗ה	case	from
6	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֗ה	case	with
7	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 נָסַ֣ע	obl	Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּ֣גָז	cc	and
9	יָּ֣גָז	גּוּז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָסַ֣ע	conj	it brought
10	שַׂלְוִים֮	שְׂלָו	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יָּ֣גָז	obj	quails
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 יָּם֒	case	from
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יָּם֒	det	the
13	יָּם֒	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּ֣גָז	obl	sea
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	cc	and
15	יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָסַ֣ע	conj	it left [them]
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 מַּחֲנֶ֜ה	case	at
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַּחֲנֶ֜ה	det	the
18	מַּחֲנֶ֜ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	obl	camp
19	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 דֶ֧רֶךְ	case	about
20	דֶ֧רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	obl	a journey
21	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 דֶ֧רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of a day
22	כֹּ֗ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	15 יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	advmod	thus
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 דֶ֤רֶךְ	cc	and
24	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 דֶ֤רֶךְ	case	about
25	דֶ֤רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	conj	a journey
26	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 דֶ֤רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of a day
27	כֹּ֔ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	25 דֶ֤רֶךְ	advmod	thus
28	סְבִיב֖וֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	25 דֶ֤רֶךְ	advmod	around
29	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
30	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 סְבִיב֖וֹת	nmod	camp
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אַמָּתַ֖יִם	cc	and
32	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 אַמָּתַ֖יִם	case	about
33	אַמָּתַ֖יִם	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 יִּטֹּ֨שׁ	conj	two cubits
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 פְּנֵ֥י	case	above
35	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 אַמָּתַ֖יִם	obl	the surface
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
37	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the ground
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָסַע it set out	qatal · qal	רוּחַ a wind
יָּגָז it brought	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ a wind	שַׂלְוִים quails
יִּטֹּשׁ it left [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ a wind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְרוּחָא נְטַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַפְרַח שְׂלָיו מִן יַמָא וּרְמָא עַל מַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמַהֲלַךְ יוֹמָא לְכָא וּכְמַהֲלַךְ יוֹמָא לְכָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וּכְרוּם תַּרְתֵּין אַמִין עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought across quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, about a day's journey on this side, and a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and about two cubits above the face of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:450.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.31/