Numbers 11:32 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: people, wind · What happens: rise up, gather, spread · To what, where: quails, ten heaps

This is Numbers 11:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, wind — and what happens in the verse to quails, ten heaps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם הָעָ֡ם כָּל־הַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא וְכָל־הַלַּ֜יְלָה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ י֣וֹם הַֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂלָ֔ו הַמַּמְעִ֕יט אָסַ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֳמָרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ שָׁט֔וֹחַ סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

And the people rose up all that day, and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it arose
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֡ם	det	the
4	עָ֡ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	people
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	obl	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּוֹם֩	det	the
7	יּוֹם֩	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ה֨וּא	det	(the)
9	ה֨וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יּוֹם֩	det	that
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָל־	cc	and
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 לַּ֜יְלָה	det	the
13	לַּ֜יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	night
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כֹ֣ל	cc	and
15	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 כֹ֣ל	punct
17	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	the day
18	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מָּחֳרָ֗ת	det	of
19	מָּחֳרָ֗ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the next day
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּֽאַסְפוּ֙	cc	and
21	יַּֽאַסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	they gathered
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 שְּׂלָ֔ו	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שְּׂלָ֔ו	det	the
24	שְּׂלָ֔ו	שְׂלָו	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יַּֽאַסְפוּ֙	obj	quail
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּמְעִ֕יט	det	the [one
26	מַּמְעִ֕יט	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	27 אָסַ֖ף	nsubj	who] made little
27	אָסַ֖ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	parataxis	he gathered
28	עֲשָׂרָ֣ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חֳמָרִ֑ים	nummod	ten
29	חֳמָרִ֑ים	חֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 אָסַ֖ף	obj	homers
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִּשְׁטְח֤וּ	cc	and
31	יִּשְׁטְח֤וּ	שָׁטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	they spread [them] out
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָהֶם֙	case	(for
33	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִּשְׁטְח֤וּ	obl	themselves
34	שָׁט֔וֹחַ	שָׁטַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 יִּשְׁטְח֤וּ	obl:npmod	widely (spread out)
35	סְבִיב֖וֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	31 יִּשְׁטְח֤וּ	advmod	around
36	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מַּחֲנֶֽה	det	the
37	מַּחֲנֶֽה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 סְבִיב֖וֹת	nmod	camp
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מַּחֲנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם it arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יַּֽאַסְפוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	שְּׂלָו quail
אָסַף he gathered	qatal · qal	מַּמְעִיט who] made little	חֳמָרִים homers
יִּשְׁטְחוּ they spread [them] out	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	שְּׂלָו quail

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָם עַמָא כָּל יוֹמָא הַהוּא וְכָל לֵילְיָא וְכָל יוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וּכְנָשׁוּ יָת שְׂלָיו דְאַזְעַר כְּנַשׁ עַשְׂרָא דְגוֹרִין וּשְׁטָחוּ לְהוֹן מַשְׁטִיחִין סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְמַשְׁרִיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people rose up all that day, and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.32/