Numbers 11:32 · JPS 1917
And the people rose up all that day, and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.
Who acts: people, wind · What happens: rise up, gather, spread · To what, where: quails, ten heaps
This is Numbers 11:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rose | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rose | compound:prt |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det:predet |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 night | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 night | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 night | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 night | det |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 day | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 day | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 18 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 night | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gathered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gathered | cc |
| 22 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 quails | det |
| 24 | quails | quail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gathered | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gathered | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gathered | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 gathered | nsubj |
| 28 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 he | acl:relcl |
| 29 | least | least | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 gathered | advmod |
| 30 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | parataxis |
| 31 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 heaps | nummod |
| 32 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gathered | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 spread | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 spread | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spread | nsubj |
| 36 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spread | obj |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 39 abroad | advmod |
| 39 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 36 spread | advmod |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 themselves | case |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 spread | obl |
| 42 | round | round | ADV | _ | 45 camp | advmod |
| 43 | about | about | ADP | _ | 45 camp | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 camp | det |
| 45 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 spread | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | the people | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | gather | past | the people not said here | the quails | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quail=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gather | past | least property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | gather | past | wind | ten heaps | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heap=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spread | past | people | quails = quail | for quails = quail; about the camp; abroad property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme about camp=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֣קָם הָעָ֡ם כָּל־הַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא וְכָל־הַלַּ֜יְלָה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ י֣וֹם הַֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂלָ֔ו הַמַּמְעִ֕יט אָסַ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֳמָרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ שָׁט֔וֹחַ סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Numbers 11:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:467 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.467/