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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 11 / 11:31 / JPS 1

Numbers 11:31 · JPS 1917

And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought across quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, about a day's journey on this side, and a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and about two cubits above the face of the earth.

Who acts: wind, quails, day · What happens: go, bring, let, fall, journey · To what, where: quails, sea, side, other side

This is Numbers 11:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, quails, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexpladvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcaseobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjxcompcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobl:unmarkedcasedetnmodpunctccdetnmod:posscaseconjcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnummodconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwentVERBforthADVaDETwindNOUNfromADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBacrossADPquailsNOUNfromADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthemPRONfallVERBbyADPtheDETcampNOUN,PUNCTaboutADVaDETdayNOUN'sPARTjourneyNOUNonADPthisDETsideNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETdayNOUN'sPARTjourneyNOUNonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUN,PUNCTroundADVaboutADPtheDETcampNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaboutADVtwoNUMcubitsNOUNaboveADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wentexpl
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forthforthADV_3 wentadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 winddet
6windwindNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
7fromfromADP_9 LORDcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 windnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 broughtpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 broughtcc
12broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
13acrossacrossADP_14 quailscase
14quailsquailNOUNNumber=Plur12 broughtobj
15fromfromADP_17 seacase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 seadet
17seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing12 broughtobl
18,,PUNCT_20 letpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 letcc
20letletVERBVerbForm=Inf12 broughtconj
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 letobj
22fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf20 letxcomp
23bybyADP_25 campcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 campdet
25campcampNOUNNumber=Sing22 fallobl
26,,PUNCT_31 journeypunct
27aboutaboutADV_29 dayadvmod
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 daydet
29daydayNOUNNumber=Sing31 journeynmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 daycase
31journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing20 letobl:unmarked
32ononADP_34 sidecase
33thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 sidedet
34sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing31 journeynmod
35,,PUNCT_40 journeypunct
36andandCCONJ_40 journeycc
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 daydet
38daydayNOUNNumber=Sing40 journeynmod:poss
39's'sPART_38 daycase
40journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing31 journeyconj
41ononADP_44 sidecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 sidedet
43otherotherADJDegree=Pos44 sideamod
44sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing40 journeynmod
45,,PUNCT_46 roundpunct
46roundroundADV_49 campadvmod
47aboutaboutADP_49 campcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 campdet
49campcampNOUNNumber=Sing20 letobl
50,,PUNCT_54 cubitspunct
51andandCCONJ_54 cubitscc
52aboutaboutADV_53 twoadvmod
53twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card54 cubitsnummod
54cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur49 campconj
55aboveaboveADP_57 facecase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 facedet
57facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing54 cubitsnmod
58ofofADP_60 earthcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 earthdet
60earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing57 facenmod
61..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopasta wind from the LORDthereforth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bringpasta wind from the LORD not said herequailsthe seavn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent quail=Theme from sea=Initial_Location
3letinfinitivea wind from the LORD not said herequails = quailabout the camp and two cubits above the face of the earth; a day's journey on this side and a day's journey on the other side obl:unmarkedtree rules
4fallinfinitivequails = quail not said hereby the campvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by camp=Location
5journeya daythis sidenom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place
6journeya daythe other sidenom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְר֜וּחַ נָסַ֣ע ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֣גָז שַׂלְוִים֮ מִן־הַיָּם֒ וַיִּטֹּ֨שׁ עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה כְּדֶ֧רֶךְ י֣וֹם כֹּ֗ה וּכְדֶ֤רֶךְ יוֹם֙ כֹּ֔ה סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וּכְאַמָּתַ֖יִם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Numbers 11:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:466 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.466/