Numbers 13:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, land, people · What happens: see, be, dwell · To what, where: land

This is Numbers 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, land, people — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ מַה־הִ֑וא וְאֶת־הָעָם֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ הֶחָזָ֥ק הוּא֙ הֲרָפֶ֔ה הַמְעַ֥ט ה֖וּא אִם־רָֽב׃

and see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they are strong or weak, whether they are few or many;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	cc	and
2	רְאִיתֶ֥ם	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will see
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
5	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	obj	land
6	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	parataxis	what?
7	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַה־	nsubj	[is] it
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָם֙	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עָם֙	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָם֙	det	the
11	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	conj	people
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 יֹּשֵׁ֣ב	mark	[which]
13	יֹּשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 עָם֙	acl:relcl	dwells
14	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	15 הָ	case	on
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יֹּשֵׁ֣ב	obl	it
16	הֶ	הַ	PART	_	17 חָזָ֥ק	advmod	?
17	חָזָ֥ק	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	parataxis	strong
18	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חָזָ֥ק	nsubj	[is] it
19	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 רָפֶ֔ה	advmod	?
20	רָפֶ֔ה	רָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	parataxis	feeble
21	הַ	הַ	PART	_	22 מְעַ֥ט	advmod	?
22	מְעַ֥ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	parataxis	few
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מְעַ֥ט	nsubj	[is] it
24	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	25 רָֽב	mark	or?
25	רָֽב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֥ם	parataxis	many
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רְאִיתֶם you will see	weqatal · qal		אָרֶץ land
יֹּשֵׁב dwells	participle active · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֶחֱזוּן יָת אַרְעָא מָה הִיא וְיָת עַמָא דְיָתֵב עֲלַהּ הֲתַקִיף הוּא אִם חֲלָשׁ הַזְעֵר הוּא אִם סַגִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they are strong or weak, whether they are few or many;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:488.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.18/