Numbers 13:17 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses · What happens: send, spy out, say, get up, go up · To what, where: men, land, you, South, mountains · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to men, land, you, South, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֹתָם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָת֖וּר אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם עֲל֥וּ זֶה֙ בַּנֶּ֔גֶב וַעֲלִיתֶ֖ם אֶת־הָהָֽר׃

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them: 'Get you up here into the South, and go up into the mountains;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	them
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Moses
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ת֖וּר	case	to
7	ת֖וּר	תּוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	advcl	spy out
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
9	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ת֖וּר	obj	the land
10	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he said
13	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
14	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
15	עֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	go up
16	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 עֲל֥וּ	advmod	this
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 נֶּ֔גֶב	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נֶּ֔גֶב	det	the
19	נֶּ֔גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲל֥וּ	obl	Negev
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֲלִיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
21	עֲלִיתֶ֖ם	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 עֲל֥וּ	conj	you will go up
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 הָֽר	case	(et)
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הָֽר	det	the hill
24	הָֽר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲלִיתֶ֖ם	obl	country
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them
תוּר spy out	infinitive construct · qal		אֶרֶץ the land
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
עֲלוּ go up	imperative · qal
עֲלִיתֶם you will go up	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח יָתְהוֹן משֶׁה לְאַלָלָא יָת אַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן סָקוּ דָא בִּדְרוֹמָא וְתִסְקוּן לְטוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them: 'Get you up here into the South, and go up into the mountains;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:487.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.17/