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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 13 / 13:18 / JPS 1

Numbers 13:18 · JPS 1917

and see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they are strong or weak, whether they are few or many;

Who acts: you, land, people · What happens: see, be, dwell · To what, where: land

This is Numbers 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, land, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetobjpunctaclnsubjcoppunctccdetconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvclccconjpunctmarknsubjcopadvclccconjpunctrootandCCONJseeVERBtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONitPRONisAUX;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONdwellethVERBthereinADV,PUNCTwhetherSCONJtheyPRONareAUXstrongADJorCCONJweakADJ,PUNCTwhetherSCONJtheyPRONareAUXfewADJorCCONJmanyADJ;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 seecc
2seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 landdet
4landlandNOUNNumber=Sing2 seeobj
5,,PUNCT_6 whatpunct
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 landacl
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 whatnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatcop
9;;PUNCT_12 peoplepunct
10andandCCONJ_12 peoplecc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 landconj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 dwellethnsubj
14dwellethdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 peopleacl:relcl
15thereinthereinADV_14 dwellethadvmod
16,,PUNCT_20 strongpunct
17whetherwhetherSCONJ_20 strongmark
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 strongnsubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 strongcop
20strongstrongADJDegree=Pos14 dwellethadvcl
21ororCCONJ_22 weakcc
22weakweakADJDegree=Pos20 strongconj
23,,PUNCT_27 fewpunct
24whetherwhetherSCONJ_27 fewmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 fewnsubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 fewcop
27fewfewADJDegree=Pos20 strongadvcl
28ororCCONJ_29 manycc
29manymanyADJDegree=Pos27 fewconj
30;;PUNCT_2 seepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeimperativeyou not said herethe land and the peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus
2is apresentlandthe land and the people not said heretree rules
3dwellpresentthe peopletherein propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispresentpeoplestrong propertytree rules
5bepeople not said heretree rules
6ispresentpeoplefew propertytree rules
7bepeople not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ מַה־הִ֑וא וְאֶת־הָעָם֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ הֶחָזָ֥ק הוּא֙ הֲרָפֶ֔ה הַמְעַ֥ט ה֖וּא אִם־רָֽב׃

Numbers 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:505 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.505/