Numbers 13:19 · JPS 1917

and what the land is that they dwell in, whether it is good or bad; and what cities they are that they dwell in, whether in camps, or in strongholds;

Who acts: land, people · What happens: be, dwell · To what, where: camps

This is Numbers 13:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 dwell	cc
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	14 good	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 land	det
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 what	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 what	cop
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 dwell	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 dwell	nsubj
8	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADV	_	8 dwell	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 good	punct
11	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	14 good	mark
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 good	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 good	cop
14	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dwell	advcl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 bad	cc
16	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 good	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 dwell	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 dwell	cc
19	what	what	DET	PronType=Int	20 cities	det
20	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 dwell	obl
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 dwell	nsubj
22	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 dwell	cop
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 dwell	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 dwell	nsubj
25	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dwell	conj
26	in	in	ADV	_	25 dwell	advmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 camps	punct
28	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	30 camps	mark
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 camps	case
30	camps	camp	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 dwell	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 strongholds	punct
32	or	or	CCONJ	_	34 strongholds	cc
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 strongholds	case
34	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 camps	conj
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 dwell	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the land			tree rules
2	dwell	present	people			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present			good property	tree rules
4	be					tree rules
5	is	present	people	camps or strongholds	what cities obl; dwell property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֔הּ הֲטוֹבָ֥ה הִ֖וא אִם־רָעָ֑ה וּמָ֣ה הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהֵ֔נָּה הַבְּמַֽחֲנִ֖ים אִ֥ם בְּמִבְצָרִֽים׃

Numbers 13:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:506 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.506/