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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 13 / 13:20 / JPS 1

Numbers 13:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not.

Who acts: land, wood · What happens: be

This is Numbers 13:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcoppunctmarknsubjcopadvclccconjpunctmarkexpladvclnsubjadvmodpunctccconjpunctrootandCCONJwhatPRONtheDETlandNOUNisAUX,PUNCTwhetherSCONJitPRONisAUXfatADJorCCONJleanADJ,PUNCTwhetherSCONJtherePRONisVERBwoodNOUNthereinADV,PUNCTorCCONJnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 whatcc
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 landdet
4landlandNOUNNumber=Sing2 whatnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 whatcop
6,,PUNCT_10 fatpunct
7whetherwhetherSCONJ_10 fatmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fatnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fatcop
10fatfatADJDegree=Pos2 whatadvcl
11ororCCONJ_12 leancc
12leanleanADJDegree=Pos10 fatconj
13,,PUNCT_16 ispunct
14whetherwhetherSCONJ_16 ismark
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem16 isexpl
16isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fatadvcl
17woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing16 isnsubj
18thereinthereinADV_16 isadvmod
19,,PUNCT_21 notpunct
20ororCCONJ_21 notcc
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 isconj
22..PUNCT_2 whatpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe landtree rules
2ispresentlandfat propertytree rules
3beland not said heretree rules
4bepresentwoodtheretherein propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃

Numbers 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not.
  2. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:507 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.507/