Numbers 13:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: land, wood, ye, time · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: time

This is Numbers 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, wood, ye, time — and what happens in the verse to time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃

and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מָ֣ה	cc	and
2	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	what?
3	הָ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָרֶץ	det	[is] the
4	אָרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מָ֣ה	nsubj	land
5	הַ	הַ	PART	_	6 שְּׁמֵנָ֨ה	advmod	?
6	שְּׁמֵנָ֨ה	שָׁמֵן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מָ֣ה	parataxis	fertile
7	הִ֜וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שְּׁמֵנָ֨ה	nsubj	[is] it
8	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 רָזָ֗ה	mark	or?
9	רָזָ֗ה	רָזֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מָ֣ה	parataxis	lean
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	11 יֵֽשׁ־	advmod	[is]
11	יֵֽשׁ־	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	2 מָ֣ה	parataxis	there?
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָ֥הּ	case	in
13	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֵֽשׁ־	obl	it
14	עֵץ֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵֽשׁ־	nsubj	wood
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	16 אַ֔יִן	mark	or?
16	אַ֔יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 מָ֣ה	parataxis	not
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם	cc	and
18	הִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 מָ֣ה	conj	you will show yourselves strong
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 לְקַחְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
20	לְקַחְתֶּ֖ם	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 מָ֣ה	conj	you will take
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 פְּרִ֣י	case	some
22	פְּרִ֣י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 לְקַחְתֶּ֖ם	obl	of the fruit
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
24	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 פְּרִ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יְמֵ֖י	cc	and
26	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יָּמִ֔ים	det	the
27	יָּמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יְמֵ֖י	nsubj	days
28	יְמֵ֖י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מָ֣ה	conj	[were the] days
29	בִּכּוּרֵ֥י	בִּכּוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 יְמֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of [the] first-fruits
30	עֲנָבִֽים	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 בִּכּוּרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of grapes
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עֲנָבִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְחַזַּקְתֶּם you will show yourselves strong	weqatal · hithpael
לְקַחְתֶּם you will take	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמָה אַרְעָא הֲעַתִּירָא הִיא אִם מִסְכֵּנָא הֲאִית בַּהּ אִילָנִין אִם לָא וְתִתְקְפוּן וְתִסְבוּן מֵאִבָּא דְאַרְעָא וְיוֹמַיָא יוֹמֵי בִּכּוּרֵי עִנְבִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:490.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.20/