Numbers 13:21 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: grapes · What happens: go up, spy out · To what, where: land, wilderness
This is Numbers 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grapes — and what happens in the verse to land, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ וַיָּתֻ֣רוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֥ן עַד־רְחֹ֖ב לְבֹ֥א חֲמָֽת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּעֲל֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּעֲל֖וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they went up |
| 3 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יָּתֻ֣רוּ | cc | and |
| 4 | יָּתֻ֣רוּ | תּוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יַּעֲל֖וּ | conj | they spied out |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 אָ֑רֶץ | case | (et) |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 7 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יָּתֻ֣רוּ | obj | land |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 מִּדְבַּר־ | case | from |
| 9 | מִּדְבַּר־ | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָּתֻ֣רוּ | obl | the wilderness |
| 10 | צִ֥ן | צִן | PROPN | _ | 9 מִּדְבַּר־ | compound:smixut | of Zin |
| 11 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 12 רְחֹ֖ב | case | to |
| 12 | רְחֹ֖ב | רְחֹב | PROPN | _ | 9 מִּדְבַּר־ | conj | Rehob |
| 13 | לְבֹ֥א | לְ | PROPN | _ | 4 יָּתֻ֣רוּ | obl | Lebo |
| 14 | חֲמָֽת | חֲמָת | PROPN | _ | 13 לְבֹ֥א | compound:smixut | Hamath |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 חֲמָֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעֲלוּ they went up | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יָּתֻרוּ they spied out | wayyiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּסְלִיקוּ וְאַלִילוּ יָת אַרְעָא מִמַדְבְּרָא דְצִין עַד רְחוֹב לִמְטֵי חֲמָת
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:491.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.21/