Numbers 13:21 · JPS 1917
So they went up, and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, at the entrance to Hamath.
Who acts: grapes · What happens: go up, spy out · To what, where: land, wilderness
This is Numbers 13:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grapes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spied | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spied | cc |
| 7 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 spied | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spied | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 wilderness | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wilderness | det |
| 13 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spied | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Zin | case |
| 15 | Zin | Zin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 wilderness | nmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 Rehob | case |
| 17 | Rehob | Rehob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 wilderness | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 entrance | punct |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 entrance | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 entrance | det |
| 21 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spied | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Hamath | case |
| 23 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 entrance | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | grapes = grape | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | spy out | past | grapes = grape not said here | the land | the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob | at the entrance to Hamath | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ וַיָּתֻ֣רוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֥ן עַד־רְחֹ֖ב לְבֹ֥א חֲמָֽת׃
Numbers 13:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:509 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.509/