Numbers 13:22 · JPS 1917
And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. — Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt. —
Who acts: grapes, Ahiman · What happens: go up, come, be, build · To what, where: South, Hebron
This is Numbers 13:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grapes, Ahiman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 South | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 South | det |
| 7 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Hebron | case |
| 12 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 there | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 there | cc |
| 15 | Ahiman | Ahiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 there | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Sheshai | punct |
| 17 | Sheshai | Sheshai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ahiman | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Talmai | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Talmai | cc |
| 20 | Talmai | Talmai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ahiman | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 children | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 children | det |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Ahiman | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Anak | case |
| 25 | Anak | Anak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 children | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ahiman | punct |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 there | cop |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 built | punct |
| 31 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 built | advmod |
| 32 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 built | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 built | aux:pass |
| 34 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 35 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 years | nummod |
| 36 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 built | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 Zoan | case |
| 38 | Zoan | Zoan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 built | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Egypt | case |
| 40 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Zoan | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 42 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | grapes = grape | the South | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | come | past | grapes = grape not said here | unto Hebron | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Ahiman and Sheshai and Talmai | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | build | past · passive | Hebron | before Zoan in Egypt; now; year | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּגֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Numbers 13:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:510 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.510/