Numbers 13:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: grapes, Ahiman · What happens: go up, come, be, build · To what, where: South, Hebron

This is Numbers 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grapes, Ahiman — and what happens in the verse to South, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּגֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. — Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 נֶּגֶב֮	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נֶּגֶב֮	det	the
5	נֶּגֶב֮	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	obl	Negev
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
7	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	he came
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 חֶבְרוֹן֒	case	to
9	חֶבְרוֹן֒	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	7 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	Hebron
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁ֤ם	cc	and [were]
11	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	there
12	אֲחִימַן֙	אֲחִימַן	PROPN	_	11 שָׁ֤ם	nsubj	Ahiman
13	שֵׁשַׁ֣י	שֵׁשַׁי	PROPN	_	12 אֲחִימַן֙	conj	Sheshai
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תַלְמַ֔י	cc	and
15	תַלְמַ֔י	תַּלְמַי	PROPN	_	12 אֲחִימַן֙	conj	Talmai
16	יְלִידֵ֖י	יָלִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֲחִימַן֙	appos	those born
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֲנָ֑ק	det	of (the)
18	עֲנָ֑ק	עָנָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְלִידֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Anak
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נִבְנְתָ֔ה	cc	and
20	חֶבְר֗וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	23 נִבְנְתָ֔ה	nsubj	Hebron
21	שֶׁ֤בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 שָׁנִים֙	nummod	seven
22	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 נִבְנְתָ֔ה	obl	years
23	נִבְנְתָ֔ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֣וּ	conj	it was built
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
25	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 שָׁנִים֙	nmod
26	צֹ֥עַן	צֹעַן	PROPN	_	25 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Zoan
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 צֹ֥עַן	nmod	Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
נִבְנְתָה it was built	qatal · niphal	חֶבְרוֹן Hebron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּסְלִיקוּ בְדָרוֹמָא וַאֲתָא עַד חֶבְרוֹן וְתַמָן אֲחִימָן שֵׁשַׁי וְתַלְמַי בְּנֵי גִבָּרַיָא וְחֶבְרוֹן שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אִתְבְּנִיאַת קֳדָם טָנֵס דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went up into the South, and came unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. — Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:492.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.22/