Numbers 13:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: grapes · What happens: come, cut down, bear, take · To what, where: branch

This is Numbers 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grapes — and what happens in the verse to branch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכֹּ֗ל וַיִּכְרְת֨וּ מִשָּׁ֤ם זְמוֹרָה֙ וְאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל עֲנָבִים֙ אֶחָ֔ד וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֥הוּ בַמּ֖וֹט בִּשְׁנָ֑יִם וּמִן־הָרִמֹּנִ֖ים וּמִן־הַתְּאֵנִֽים׃

And they came unto the valley of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bore it upon a pole between two; they took also of the pomegranates, and of the figs. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 נַ֣חַל	case	to
4	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	the wadi
5	אֶשְׁכֹּ֗ל	אֶשְׁכֹּל	PROPN	_	4 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Eshcol
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּכְרְת֨וּ	cc	and
7	יִּכְרְת֨וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	conj	they cut down
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שָּׁ֤ם	case	from
9	שָּׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 יִּכְרְת֨וּ	obl	there
10	זְמוֹרָה֙	זְמוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִּכְרְת֨וּ	obj	a vine branch
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל	cc	and
12	אֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל	אֶשְׁכּוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 זְמוֹרָה֙	conj	a cluster
13	עֲנָבִים֙	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל	compound:smixut	of grapes
14	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל	nummod	one
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּשָּׂאֻ֥	cc	and
16	יִּשָּׂאֻ֥	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	conj	they
17	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּשָּׂאֻ֥	obj	carried it
18	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מּ֖וֹט	case	on
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מּ֖וֹט	det	the
20	מּ֖וֹט	מוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּשָּׂאֻ֥	obl	pole
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שְׁנָ֑יִם	case	(in)
22	שְׁנָ֑יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 יִּשָּׂאֻ֥	obl	two
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 רִמֹּנִ֖ים	cc	and
24	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	26 רִמֹּנִ֖ים	case	some of
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רִמֹּנִ֖ים	det	the
26	רִמֹּנִ֖ים	רִמּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּשָּׂאֻ֥	conj	pomegranates
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תְּאֵנִֽים	cc	and
28	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	30 תְּאֵנִֽים	case	some of
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 תְּאֵנִֽים	det	the
30	תְּאֵנִֽים	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 רִמֹּנִ֖ים	conj	figs
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תְּאֵנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּכְרְתוּ they cut down	wayyiqtol · qal	זְמוֹרָה a vine branch + אֶשְׁכּוֹל a cluster
יִּשָּׂאֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּ carried it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתוֹ עַד נַחֲלָא דְאִתְכָּלָא וּקְצוֹ מִתַּמָן עוֹבַרְתָּא וְאַתְכַּל עִנְבִין חַד וּנְטָלוֹהִי בַאֲרִיחָא בִּתְרֵין וּמִן רִמוֹנַיָא וּמִן תְּאֵנַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they came unto the valley of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bore it upon a pole between two; they took also of the pomegranates, and of the figs. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:493.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.23/