Numbers 13:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children · What happens: call, cut down · To what, where: place, cluster · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to place, cluster, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַמָּק֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קָרָ֖א נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל עַ֚ל אֹד֣וֹת הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 מָּק֣וֹם	case	(to)
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מָּק֣וֹם	det	the
3	מָּק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָרָ֖א	obl	place
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מָּק֣וֹם	det	that
6	קָרָ֖א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone called
7	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָרָ֖א	obj	the wadi
8	אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל	אֶשְׁכֹּל	PROPN	_	7 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Eshcol
9	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	10 אֹד֣וֹת	case	on
10	אֹד֣וֹת	אֹודֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 קָרָ֖א	obl	the causes
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל	det	of
12	אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל	אֶשְׁכּוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֹד֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the cluster of grapes
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 כָּרְת֥וּ	mark	which
14	כָּרְת֥וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל	acl:relcl	they cut down
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 שָּׁ֖ם	case	from
16	שָּׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 כָּרְת֥וּ	obl	there
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּרְת֥וּ	nsubj	the people
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרָא someone called	qatal · qal		נַחַל the wadi
כָּרְתוּ they cut down	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people	אֶשְׁכּוֹל the cluster of grapes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְאַתְרָא הַהוּא קְרָא נַחְלָא דְאִתְכָּלָא עַל עֵסַק אִתְכָּלָא דִקְצוֹ מִתַּמָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster which the children of Israel cut down from thence. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:494.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.24/