Numbers 13:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —
Who acts: ye, time · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: time
This is Numbers 13:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 courage | cc |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 courage | cop |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 courage | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 courage | case |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 courage | amod |
| 6 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bring | cc |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 courage | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fruit | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fruit | det |
| 12 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bring | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fruit | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 courage | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 courage | punct |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 time | punct |
| 19 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 time | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 time | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 time | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 courage | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 grapes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grapes | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 ripe | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 first | punct |
| 29 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grapes | amod |
| 30 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 time | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 courage | punct |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 courage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | ye | of good courage | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | ye not said here | of the fruit of the land | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of fruit=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the time | the time | now | of the ripe grapes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃
Numbers 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not.
- And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:508 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.508/