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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 13 / 13:20 / JPS 2

Numbers 13:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —

Who acts: ye, time · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: time

This is Numbers 13:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccopnsubjcaseamodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopdetparataxiscasedetamodpunctamodnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJbeAUXyePRONofADPgoodADJcourageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbringVERBofADPtheDETfruitNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT—PUNCTNowADVtheDETtimeNOUNwasAUXtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJ-PUNCTripeADJgrapesNOUN.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 couragecc
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 couragecop
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 couragensubj
4ofofADP_6 couragecase
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 courageamod
6couragecourageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 bringpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 bringcc
9bringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 courageconj
10ofofADP_12 fruitcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 fruitdet
12fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing9 bringobl
13ofofADP_15 landcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 landdet
15landlandNOUNNumber=Sing12 fruitnmod
16..PUNCT_6 couragepunct
17''PUNCT_6 couragepunct
18—-PUNCT_24 timepunct
19NownowADVPronType=Dem24 timeadvmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 timedet
21timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing24 timensubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 timecop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 courageparataxis
25ofofADP_30 grapescase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 grapesdet
27firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord29 ripeamod
28--PUNCT_27 firstpunct
29riperipeADJDegree=Pos30 grapesamod
30grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plur24 timenmod
31..PUNCT_6 couragepunct
32—-PUNCT_6 couragepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isinfinitiveyeof good couragetree rules
2bringinfinitiveye not said hereof the fruit of the landvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of fruit=Initial_Location
3is apastthe timethe timenowof the ripe grapestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃

Numbers 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood therein, or not.
  2. And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land.' — Now the time was the time of the first-ripe grapes. —

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:508 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.508/