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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 13 / 13:26

Numbers 13:26 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children · What happens: go, come, bring back, show · To what, where: Aaron, Moses, word, fruit, children

This is Numbers 13:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, Moses, word, fruit, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן קָדֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ אוֹתָ֤ם דָּבָר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּרְא֖וּם אֶת־פְּרִ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseoblcccaseconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutoblnmodccconjcaseobjxcompcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutccconjobjcasexcompdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey wentוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוְCCONJandאֶֽל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPtoמִדְבַּרNOUNthe wildernessפָּארָןPROPNof ParanקָדֵשׁPROPNtoָהXKadeshוַCCONJandיָּשִׁיבוּVERBthey brought backאוֹתADPָםPRONthemדָּבָרNOUNwordוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationוַCCONJandיַּרְאוּVERBtheyםPRONshowed themאֶת־ADP(et)פְּרִיNOUNthe fruitהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe land׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּלְכ֡וּccand
2יֵּלְכ֡וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יָּבֹאוּ֩ccand
4יָּבֹאוּ֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵּלְכ֡וּconjthey came
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 מֹשֶׁ֨הcaseto
6מֹשֶׁ֨המֹשֶׁהPROPN_4 יָּבֹאוּ֩oblMoses
7וְוְCCONJ_9 אַהֲרֹ֜ןccand
8אֶֽל־אֶלADP_9 אַהֲרֹ֜ןcaseto
9אַהֲרֹ֜ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_6 מֹשֶׁ֨הconjAaron
10וְוְCCONJ_12 כָּל־ccand
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 כָּל־caseto
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מֹשֶׁ֨הconjall
13עֲדַ֧תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixutthe congregation
14בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 עֲדַ֧תcompound:smixutof the people
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 מִדְבַּ֥רcaseto
17מִדְבַּ֥רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יָּבֹאוּ֩oblthe wilderness
18פָּארָ֖ןפָּארָןPROPN_17 מִדְבַּ֥רcompound:smixutof Paran
19קָדֵ֑שׁקָדֵשׁPROPN_4 יָּבֹאוּ֩oblto
20ָההX_19 קָדֵ֑שׁnmodKadesh
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יָּשִׁ֨יבוּccand
22יָּשִׁ֨יבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵּלְכ֡וּconjthey brought back
23אוֹתאֵתADP_24 ָ֤םcase
24ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יָּשִׁ֨יבוּobjthem
25דָּבָר֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יָּשִׁ֨יבוּxcompword
26וְוְCCONJ_28 כָּל־ccand
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 כָּל־case(et)
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יָּשִׁ֨יבוּconjall
29הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art30 עֵדָ֔הdetthe
30עֵדָ֔העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 כָּל־compound:smixutcongregation
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יַּרְא֖וּccand
32יַּרְא֖וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵּלְכ֡וּconjthey
33םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 יַּרְא֖וּobjshowed them
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 פְּרִ֥יcase(et)
35פְּרִ֥יפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יַּרְא֖וּxcompthe fruit
36הָהַDETPronType=Art37 אָֽרֶץdetof
37אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing35 פְּרִ֥יcompound:smixutthe land
38׃׃PUNCT_37 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qal
יָּשִׁיבוּ they brought backwayyiqtol · hiphilָם them + עֵדָה congregationדָּבָר word
יַּרְאוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם showed themפְּרִי the fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲזָלוּ וְאָתוּ לְוַת משֶׁה וּלְוַת אַהֲרֹן וּלְוַת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַדְבְּרָא דְפָארָן לִרְקָם וַאֲתִיבוּ יָתְהוֹן פִּתְגָמָא וְיָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא וְאַחֲזֵיאֻנוּן יָת אִבָּא דְאַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.26/