Numbers 13:27 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, We, thou, land, this · What happens: tell, say, come, send, flow, be · To what, where: Kadesh, us, fruit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 13:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, We, thou, land, this — and what happens in the verse to Kadesh, us, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְסַפְּרוּ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בָּ֕אנוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְ֠גַם זָבַ֨ת חָלָ֥ב וּדְבַ֛שׁ הִ֖וא וְזֶה־פִּרְיָֽהּ׃

And they told him, and said: 'We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְסַפְּרוּ־	cc	and
2	יְסַפְּרוּ־	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they recounted
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case	to
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְסַפְּרוּ־	obl	him
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
6	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְסַפְּרוּ־	conj	they said
7	בָּ֕אנוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	6 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	we went
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אָ֖רֶץ	case	into
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 בָּ֕אנוּ	obl	land
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 שְׁלַחְתָּ֑	mark	which
12	שְׁלַחְתָּ֑	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 אָ֖רֶץ	acl:relcl	you
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁלַחְתָּ֑	obj	sent us
14	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 זָבַ֨ת	cc	and
15	גַם	גַּם	ADV	_	16 זָבַ֨ת	advmod	also
16	זָבַ֨ת	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 בָּ֕אנוּ	conj	[is] flowing
17	חָלָ֥ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 זָבַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of milk
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 דְבַ֛שׁ	cc	and
19	דְבַ֛שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חָלָ֥ב	conj	honey
20	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 זָבַ֨ת	nsubj	it
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 פִּרְי	cc	and
22	זֶה־	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 פִּרְי	nsubj	this
23	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בָּ֕אנוּ	conj	fruit
24	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	[is] its
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְסַפְּרוּ־ they recounted	wayyiqtol · piel
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאנוּ we went	qatal · qal
שְׁלַחְתָּ you	qatal · qal		נוּ sent us
זָבַת [is] flowing	participle active · qal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִשְׁתָּעִיאוּ לֵהּ וַאֲמָרוּ אֲתֵינָא לְאַרְעָא דִי שְׁלַחְתָּנָא וְאַף עַבְדָא חֲלַב וּדְבַשׁ הִיא וְדֵין אִבַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they told him, and said: 'We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.27/