Numbers 13:27 · JPS 1917
And they told him, and said: 'We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.
Who acts: children, We, thou, land, this · What happens: tell, say, come, send, flow, be · To what, where: Kadesh, us, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 13:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, We, thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 10 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 sentest | advmod |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 sentest | nsubj |
| 17 | sentest | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 land | acl:relcl |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 sentest | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 floweth | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 floweth | cc |
| 21 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 23 floweth | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 floweth | nsubj |
| 23 | floweth | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 milk | case |
| 25 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 floweth | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 honey | cc |
| 27 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 milk | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 fruit | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fruit | cc |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 fruit | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 fruit | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fruit | det |
| 33 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fruit | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | children = child | Kadesh | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | children = child not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | past | We | unto the land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send | past | thou | us | whither property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 5 | flow | present | land | with milk and honey; surely property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | this | the fruit | of land | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְסַפְּרוּ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בָּ֕אנוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְ֠גַם זָבַ֨ת חָלָ֥ב וּדְבַ֛שׁ הִ֖וא וְזֶה־פִּרְיָֽהּ׃
Numbers 13:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:515 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.515/