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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 13 / 13:27 / JPS 1

Numbers 13:27 · JPS 1917

And they told him, and said: 'We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

Who acts: children, We, thou, land, this · What happens: tell, say, come, send, flow, be · To what, where: Kadesh, us, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 13:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, We, thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjiobjpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjccompcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblccconjpunctccnsubjcopdetconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONtoldVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONcameVERBuntoADPtheDETlandNOUNwhitherADVthouPRONsentestVERBusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsurelyADVitPRONflowethVERBwithADPmilkNOUNandCCONJhoneyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONisAUXtheDETfruitNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 toldcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
8::PUNCT_11 camepunct
9''PUNCT_11 camepunct
10WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
12untountoADP_14 landcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 landdet
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing11 cameobl
15whitherwhitherADVPronType=Int17 sentestadvmod
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 sentestnsubj
17sentestsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 landacl:relcl
18uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 sentestobj
19,,PUNCT_23 flowethpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 flowethcc
21surelysurelyADV_23 flowethadvmod
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 flowethnsubj
23flowethflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 cameconj
24withwithADP_25 milkcase
25milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing23 flowethobl
26andandCCONJ_27 honeycc
27honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing25 milkconj
28;;PUNCT_33 fruitpunct
29andandCCONJ_33 fruitcc
30thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 fruitnsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 fruitcop
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 fruitdet
33fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing11 cameconj
34ofofADP_35 itcase
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 fruitnmod
36..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastchildren = childKadeshvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastchildren = child not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3comepastWeunto the landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4sendpastthouuswhither propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
5flowpresentlandwith milk and honey; surely propertyvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme
6is apresentthisthe fruitof landtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְסַפְּרוּ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בָּ֕אנוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְ֠גַם זָבַ֨ת חָלָ֥ב וּדְבַ֛שׁ הִ֖וא וְזֶה־פִּרְיָֽהּ׃

Numbers 13:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:515 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.515/