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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 14 / 14:29

Numbers 14:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: carcasses · What happens: fall, number, accord, murmur · To what, where: wilderness

This is Numbers 14:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — carcasses — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה יִפְּל֨וּ פִגְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְכָל־פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ לְכָל־מִסְפַּרְכֶ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃

your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness, and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, ye that have murmured against Me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetdetnsubjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodnummodcompound:smixutccconjnmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisיִפְּלוּVERBthey will fallפִגְרֵיNOUNcorpsesכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallפְּקֻדֵיVERByour enrolledכֶםPRON[men]לְADPofכָל־NOUNallמִסְפַּרNOUNnumberְכֶםPRONyourמִADPfromבֶּןNOUNa sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וָCCONJandמָעְלADVupwardָהXupwardsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֲלִֽינֹתֶםVERByou have grumbledעָלADPonָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 מִּדְבָּ֣רcasein
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 מִּדְבָּ֣רdetthe
3מִּדְבָּ֣רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִפְּל֨וּoblwilderness
4הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art5 זֶּהdet(the)
5זֶּהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 מִּדְבָּ֣רdetthis
6יִפְּל֨וּנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will fall
7פִגְרֵיפֶּגֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יִפְּל֨וּnsubjcorpses
8כֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 פִגְרֵיnmod:possyour
9וְוְCCONJ_10 כָל־ccand
10כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִפְּל֨וּconjall
11פְּקֻדֵיפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 כָל־compound:smixutyour enrolled
12כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 פְּקֻדֵיnmod:poss[men]
13לְלְADP_14 כָל־caseof
14כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פְּקֻדֵיnmodall
15מִסְפַּרמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָל־compound:smixutnumber
16ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 מִסְפַּרnmod:possyour
17מִמִןADP_18 בֶּ֛ןcasefrom
18בֶּ֛ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פְּקֻדֵיnmoda son
19עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur20 שָׁנָ֖הnummodof twenty
20שָׁנָ֖השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 בֶּ֛ןcompound:smixutyear[s]
21וָוְCCONJ_22 מָ֑עְלccand
22מָ֑עְלמַעַלADV_20 שָׁנָ֖הconjupward
23ָההX_22 מָ֑עְלnmodupwards
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖םmarkwho
25הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖םלוּןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=210 כָל־acl:relclyou have grumbled
26עָלעַלADP_27 ָֽיcaseon
27ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖םoblme
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִפְּלוּ they will fallyiqtol · qalפִגְרֵי corpses
הֲלִֽינֹתֶם you have grumbledqatal · hiphilפְּקֻדֵי your enrolled

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמַדְבְּרָא הָדֵין יִפְּלוּן פִּגְרֵיכוֹן וְכָל מִנְיָנֵיכוֹן לְכָל חֻשְׁבַּנְכוֹן מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא דִי אִתְרַעַמְתּוּן עֲלָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness, and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, ye that have murmured against Me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:532.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.29/