Numbers 14:30 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, I, you · What happens: not come, lift up, make, dwell · To what, where: land, hand, you

This is Numbers 14:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, you — and what happens in the verse to land, hand, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּ֑הּ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃

surely ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I lifted up My hand that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	mark	if
2	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	nsubj	you
3	תָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will go
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אָ֔רֶץ	case	into
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	land
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙	mark	which
8	נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	I lifted up
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	(et)
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙	obj	hand
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	my
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שַׁכֵּ֥ן	case	to
13	שַׁכֵּ֥ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	8 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙	advcl	cause to dwell
14	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ְכֶ֖ם	case
15	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שַׁכֵּ֥ן	obj	you
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָ֑הּ	case	in
17	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שַׁכֵּ֥ן	obl	it
18	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 כָּלֵ֣ב	mark	(dm)
19	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 כִּ֚י	fixed	(if)
20	כָּלֵ֣ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	3 תָּבֹ֣אוּ	parataxis	Caleb
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּלֵ֣ב	appos	the son
22	יְפֻנֶּ֔ה	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jephunneh
23	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	cc	and
24	יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	20 כָּלֵ֣ב	conj	Joshua
25	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	appos	the son
26	נֽוּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	25 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נֽוּן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּבֹאוּ you will go	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
נָשָׂאתִי I lifted up	qatal · qal		יָד hand
שַׁכֵּן cause to dwell	infinitive construct · piel		ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם אַתּוּן תֵּעֲלוּן לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמִית בְמֵימְרִי לְאַשְׁרָאָה יַתְכוֹן בַּהּ אֱלָהֵן כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

surely ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I lifted up My hand that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:533.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.30/