Numbers 14:31 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, I, Joshua · What happens: say, be, bring in, know, reject · To what, where: little ones, prey, Joshua, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 14:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to little ones, prey, Joshua, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְטַ֨פְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהֵבֵיאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם בָּֽהּ׃

But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵבֵיאתִ֣י	cc	and
2	טַ֨פּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֵבֵיאתִ֣י	dislocated	your little
3	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 טַ֨פּ	nmod:poss	one[s]
4	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	mark	who
5	אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 טַ֨פּ	acl:relcl	you said
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 בַ֣ז	case	(into)
7	בַ֣ז	בַּז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם	ccomp	plunder
8	יִהְיֶ֑ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בַ֣ז	cop	he will become
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵבֵיאתִ֣י	cc	and
10	הֵבֵיאתִ֣י	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bring
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֔ם	case
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הֵבֵיאתִ֣י	obj	them
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָֽדְעוּ֙	cc	and
14	יָֽדְעוּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 הֵבֵיאתִ֣י	conj	they will know
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יָֽדְעוּ֙	obj	land
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם	mark	which
19	מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	17 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	you have rejected
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָֽהּ	case	(in)
21	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם	obl	it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַרְתֶּם you said	qatal · qal		יִהְיֶה he will become
יִהְיֶה he will become	yiqtol · qal	טַפּ your little
הֵבֵיאתִי I will bring	qatal · hiphil	ָם them
יָֽדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal	טַפּ your little	אָרֶץ land
מְאַסְתֶּם you have rejected	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְטַּפְלְכוֹן דִי אֲמַרְתּוּן לְבִזָא יְהֵי וְאָעֵל יַתְהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַצְתּוּן בַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:534.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.31/