Numbers 14:30 · JPS 1917
surely ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I lifted up My hand that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
Who acts: ye, I, you · What happens: not come, lift up, make, dwell · To what, where: land, hand, you
This is Numbers 14:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 come | advmod |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lifted | punct |
| 10 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lifted | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 lifted | nsubj |
| 13 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 land | acl:relcl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 lifted | compound:prt |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lifted | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | aux |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 lifted | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 make | xcomp |
| 23 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 22 dwell | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 save | punct |
| 25 | save | save | ADP | _ | 26 Caleb | case |
| 26 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 dwell | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 son | det |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Caleb | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Jephunneh | case |
| 30 | Jephunneh | Jephunneh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 son | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Joshua | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Joshua | cc |
| 33 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Caleb | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 son | det |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Joshua | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Nun | case |
| 37 | Nun | Nun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 son | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | shall | ye | the land | surely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | lift up | past | I | My hand | concern the land | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | would | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dwell | infinitive | you not said here | save Caleb and Joshua; therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּ֑הּ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃
Numbers 14:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:553 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.553/