Numbers 14:29 · JPS 1917
your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness, and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, ye that have murmured against Me;
Who acts: carcasses · What happens: fall, number, accord, murmur · To what, where: wilderness
This is Numbers 14:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carcasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 2 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wilderness | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 wilderness | det |
| 7 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 all | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 all | cc |
| 10 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 4 fall | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 numbered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 numbered | aux:pass |
| 13 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 all | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 numbered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 number | punct |
| 17 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 number | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 according | fixed |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 number | nmod:poss |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 number | amod |
| 21 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 numbered | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 old | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 24 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 old | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 number | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 upward | cc |
| 28 | upward | upward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 old | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ye | punct |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 number | appos |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 murmured | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 murmured | aux |
| 33 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 ye | acl:relcl |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 Me | case |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 murmured | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | shall | your carcasses | this wilderness | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location | ||||
| 2 | number | past · passive | of you; accord your whole number | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | murmur speech: other | present · perfect | against Me | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה יִפְּל֨וּ פִגְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְכָל־פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ לְכָל־מִסְפַּרְכֶ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃
Numbers 14:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:552 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.552/