Numbers 14:34 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, My · What happens: spy out, bear, know, displease · To what, where: land, iniquities, displeasure

This is Numbers 14:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, My — and what happens in the verse to land, iniquities, displeasure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃

After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know My displeasure.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 מִסְפַּ֨ר	case	by
2	מִסְפַּ֨ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּשְׂאוּ֙	obl	the number
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יָּמִ֜ים	det	of
4	יָּמִ֜ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מִסְפַּ֨ר	compound:smixut	the days
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 תַּרְתֶּ֣ם	mark	which
6	תַּרְתֶּ֣ם	תּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יָּמִ֜ים	acl:relcl	you spied out
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אָרֶץ֮	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָרֶץ֮	det	the
9	אָרֶץ֮	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תַּרְתֶּ֣ם	obj	land
10	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	11 יוֹם֒	nummod	forty
11	יוֹם֒	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִסְפַּ֨ר	appos	day[s]
12	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּשְׂאוּ֙	obl	a day
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שָּׁנָ֞ה	case	for
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׁנָ֞ה	det	the
15	שָּׁנָ֞ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 י֣וֹם	nmod	year
16	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 י֣וֹם	conj	a day
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שָּׁנָ֗ה	case	for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁנָ֗ה	det	the
19	שָּׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 י֣וֹם	nmod	year
20	תִּשְׂאוּ֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will bear
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	case	(et)
22	עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 תִּשְׂאוּ֙	obj	iniquities
23	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	25 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	forty
25	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 תִּשְׂאוּ֙	obl	year[s]
26	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
27	ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 תִּשְׂאוּ֙	conj	you will know
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 תְּנוּאָת	case	(et)
29	תְּנוּאָת	תְּנוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	obj	opposition
30	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 תְּנוּאָת	nmod:poss	my
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תַּרְתֶּם you spied out	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land
תִּשְׂאוּ you will bear	yiqtol · qal	עֲוֺנֹתֵי iniquities
ידַעְתֶּם you will know	weqatal · qal	תְּנוּאָת opposition

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמִנְיַן יוֹמַיָא דִי אַלֶלְתּוּן יָת אַרְעָא אַרְבְּעִין יוֹמִין יוֹמָא לְשַׁתָּא יוֹמָא לְשַּׁתָּא תְּקַבְּלוּן יָת חוֹבֵיכוֹן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וְתִדְעוּן יָת דְאִתְרַעַמְתּוּן עֲלָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know My displeasure.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:537.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.34/