Numbers 14:35 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: I, carcasses · What happens: speak, do, gather, consume, die · To what, where: this, evil congregation, carcasses, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 14:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, carcasses — and what happens in the verse to this, evil congregation, carcasses, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ זֹ֣את אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה לְכָל־הָעֵדָ֤ה הָֽרָעָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים עָלָ֑י בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה יִתַּ֖מּוּ וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֻֽתוּ׃

I the LORD have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against Me; in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 דִּבַּרְתִּי֒	nsubj	I
2	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 אֲנִ֣י	appos	Yahweh
3	דִּבַּרְתִּי֒	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have spoken
4	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	mark	if
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	advmod	not
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 לֹ֣א	punct
7	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	obj	this
8	אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 דִּבַּרְתִּי֒	ccomp	I will do
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	to
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	obl	all
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עֵדָ֤ה	det	the
12	עֵדָ֤ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	congregation
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רָעָה֙	det	the
14	רָעָה֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עֵדָ֤ה	amod	evil
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
16	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 עֵדָ֤ה	det	this
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 נּוֹעָדִ֖ים	mark	[which
18	נּוֹעָדִ֖ים	יָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	12 עֵדָ֤ה	appos	has] gathered
19	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	20 ָ֑י	case	on
20	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נּוֹעָדִ֖ים	obl	me
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מִּדְבָּ֥ר	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִּדְבָּ֥ר	det	the
23	מִּדְבָּ֥ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִתַּ֖מּוּ	obl	wilderness
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
25	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 מִּדְבָּ֥ר	det	this
26	יִתַּ֖מּוּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	parataxis	they will meet their end
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יָמֻֽתוּ	cc	and
28	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	29 יָמֻֽתוּ	advmod	there
29	יָמֻֽתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה	conj	they will die
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יָמֻֽתוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִי I
not אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	זֹאת this
נּוֹעָדִים has] gathered	participle active · niphal	עֵדָה congregation
יִתַּמּוּ they will meet their end	yiqtol · qal	עֵדָה congregation
יָמֻֽתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	עֵדָה congregation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי אִם לָא דָא אֶעְבֵּד לְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּא בִישְׁתָא הָדָא דְאִזְדַמְנוּ עֲלָי בְּמַדְבְּרָא הָדֵין יְסוּפוּן וְתַמָן יְמוּתוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I the LORD have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against Me; in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.35/