Numbers 15:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: stranger, person, one law · What happens: bear, sojourn, have, do · To what, where: one law, aught, error

This is Numbers 15:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stranger, person, one law — and what happens in the verse to one law, aught, error, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם תּוֹרָ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃

both he that is home-born among the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them: ye shall have one law for him that doeth aught in error.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 אֶזְרָח֙	det	the
2	אֶזְרָח֙	אֶזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	dislocated	native-born
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 בְנֵ֣י	case	among
4	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶזְרָח֙	nmod	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גֵּ֖ר	cc	and
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 גֵּ֖ר	case	to
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גֵּ֖ר	det	the
9	גֵּ֖ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶזְרָח֙	conj	sojourner
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 גָּ֣ר	mark	[who]
11	גָּ֣ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 גֵּ֖ר	acl:relcl	sojourns
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 תוֹכ	case	among
13	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 גָּ֣ר	obl
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
15	תּוֹרָ֤ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	nsubj	a law
16	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תּוֹרָ֤ה	nummod	one
17	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	cop	it will belong
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
19	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	obl	you
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	case	for
21	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	mark	the [one
22	עֹשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	who] acts
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שְׁגָגָֽה	case	by
24	שְׁגָגָֽה	שְׁגָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֹשֶׂ֖ה	obl	inadvertence
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שְׁגָגָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
גָּר sojourns	participle active · qal
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	תּוֹרָה a law
עֹשֶׂה who] acts	participle active · qal	אֶזְרָח native-born

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יַצִיבָא בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְגִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיַר בֵּינֵיהוֹן אוֹרַיְתָא חֲדָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן לִדְיַעְבֵּד בְּשָׁלוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

both he that is home-born among the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them: ye shall have one law for him that doeth aught in error.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:577.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.29/