Numbers 15:29 · JPS 1917
both he that is home-born among the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them: ye shall have one law for him that doeth aught in error.
Who acts: stranger, person, one law · What happens: bear, sojourn, have, do · To what, where: one law, aught, error
This is Numbers 15:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, person, one law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 2 he | cc:preconj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 he | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 born | aux:pass |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 born | advmod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 home | punct |
| 7 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 he | acl:relcl |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 born | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 children | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stranger | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stranger | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stranger | det |
| 16 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 he | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 18 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sojourneth | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 have | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 law | nummod |
| 26 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 law | nmod |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 doeth | nsubj |
| 30 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 law | acl:relcl |
| 31 | aught | aught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 doeth | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 error | case |
| 33 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 doeth | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present · passive | among the children of Israel; home property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 2 | sojourn | present | the stranger | among children = child | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | shall | person | one law | for Israel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Patient | |||
| 4 | do | present | one law | aught | error | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם תּוֹרָ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃
Numbers 15:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:597 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.597/