Numbers 15:30 · JPS 1917
But the soul that doeth aught with a high hand, whether he be home-born or a stranger, the same blasphemeth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
Who acts: soul · What happens: do, be, blaspheme, cut off · To what, where: aught, LORD, soul
This is Numbers 15:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 blasphemeth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soul | det |
| 3 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blasphemeth | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 doeth | nsubj |
| 5 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 soul | acl:relcl |
| 6 | aught | aught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 doeth | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hand | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hand | det |
| 9 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hand | amod |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 doeth | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 born | punct |
| 12 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 17 born | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 born | nsubj |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 born | cop |
| 15 | home | home | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 born | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 home | punct |
| 17 | born | born | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 blasphemeth | advcl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 stranger | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stranger | det |
| 20 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 born | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 blasphemeth | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 same | det |
| 23 | same | same | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blasphemeth | nsubj |
| 24 | blasphemeth | blaspheme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 blasphemeth | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 cut | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cut | cc |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 soul | det |
| 30 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 cut | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cut | aux:pass |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 blasphemeth | conj |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 cut | compound:prt |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 people | case |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 38 people | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 people | nmod:poss |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cut | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 blasphemeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the soul | aught | with a high hand | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | infinitive | soul | born property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | blaspheme | present | the soul | the LORD | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cut off | shall · passive | that soul | from soul's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ׀ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֗ה מִן־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ וּמִן־הַגֵּ֔ר אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא מְגַדֵּ֑ף וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃
Numbers 15:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:598 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.598/