Numbers 15:30 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: soul · What happens: do, be, blaspheme, cut off · To what, where: aught, LORD, soul

This is Numbers 15:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to aught, LORD, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ׀ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֗ה מִן־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ וּמִן־הַגֵּ֔ר אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא מְגַדֵּ֑ף וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃

But the soul that doeth aught with a high hand, whether he be home-born or a stranger, the same blasphemeth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מְגַדֵּ֑ף	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נֶּ֜פֶשׁ	det	the
3	נֶּ֜פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 מְגַדֵּ֑ף	dislocated	person
4	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	mark	who
5	תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נֶּ֜פֶשׁ	acl:relcl	it will act
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	punct
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יָ֣ד	case	with
8	יָ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obl	a hand
9	רָמָ֗ה	רום	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יָ֣ד	nmod	raised
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 אֶזְרָח֙	case	one of
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֶזְרָח֙	det	the
12	אֶזְרָח֙	אֶזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נֶּ֜פֶשׁ	nmod	native-born
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 גֵּ֔ר	cc	and
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 גֵּ֔ר	case	one of
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גֵּ֔ר	det	the
16	גֵּ֔ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֶזְרָח֙	conj	sojourner[s]
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 מְגַדֵּ֑ף	obj	Yahweh
19	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מְגַדֵּ֑ף	nsubj	he
20	מְגַדֵּ֑ף	גָּדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] blaspheming
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
22	נִכְרְתָ֛ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 מְגַדֵּ֑ף	conj	it will be cut off
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
24	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	nsubj	person
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
26	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 קֶּ֥רֶב	case	from
28	קֶּ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	obl	the midst
29	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 קֶּ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	people
30	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 עַמּ	nmod:poss	its
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעֲשֶׂה it will act	yiqtol · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person
רָמָה raised	participle active · qal	יָד a hand
מְגַדֵּף [is] blaspheming	participle active · piel	הוּא he	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱנַשׁ דְיַעְבֵּד בְּרֵישׁ גְלֵי מִן יַצִיבַיָא וּמִן גִיוֹרַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ הוּא מַרְגֵז וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהִיא מִגוֹ עַמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the soul that doeth aught with a high hand, whether he be home-born or a stranger, the same blasphemeth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:578.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.30/