Numbers 16:28 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, ye, LORD, me, I, mine · What happens: say, know, send, do, not do, mind · To what, where: me, works · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 16:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, ye, LORD, me, I, mine — and what happens in the verse to me, works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּֽי־יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֔נִי לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־לֹ֖א מִלִּבִּֽי׃

And Moses said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent me to do all these works, and that I have not done them of mine own mind.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁה֒	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	nsubj	Moses
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 זֹאת֙	case	by
5	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	obl	this
6	תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	ccomp	you
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	nmod	will know
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 שְׁלָח	mark	(dm) that
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 שְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
10	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	ccomp	he
11	ַ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁלָח	obj	has sent me
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֕וֹת	case	to
13	עֲשׂ֕וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 שְׁלָח	advcl	do
14	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲשׂ֕וֹת	obj	all
16	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּעֲשִׂ֖ים	det	the
17	מַּעֲשִׂ֖ים	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	works
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
19	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 מַּעֲשִׂ֖ים	det	these
20	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 לִּבּ	mark	(dm) that
21	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 לִּבּ	advmod	not
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 לִּבּ	case	from
23	לִּבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁלָח	parataxis	my own
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 לִּבּ	nmod:poss	heart
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
תֵּֽדְעוּ you	yiqtol · qal		שְׁלָח he
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ַנִי has sent me
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מַּעֲשִׂים works

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה בְּדָא תִדְעוּן אֲרֵי יְיָ שַׁלְחַנִי לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל עוֹבָדַיָא הָאִלֵין אֲרֵי לָא מֵרְעוּתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent me to do all these works, and that I have not done them of mine own mind.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:617.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.28/