Numbers 16:28 · JPS 1917
And Moses said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent me to do all these works, and that I have not done them of mine own mind.
Who acts: Moses, ye, LORD, me, I, mine · What happens: say, know, send, do, not do, mind · To what, where: me, works · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 16:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, ye, LORD, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 6 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 know | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 9 know | aux |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 sent | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sent | aux |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 know | ccomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 sent | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sent | xcomp |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 works | det:predet |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 works | det |
| 20 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 done | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 done | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 done | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 done | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 done | advmod |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 know | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 done | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 mind | case |
| 30 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mind | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 mind | amod |
| 32 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 done | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | shall | ye | hereby property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | send | present · perfect | the LORD | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | me not said here | all works | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | not do | present · perfect | I | works = work | of mine own mind | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | mind | mine | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּֽי־יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֔נִי לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־לֹ֖א מִלִּבִּֽי׃
Numbers 16:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:637 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.637/