Numbers 16:31 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: mouth, LORD, end, ground · What happens: come, pass, make, speak, cleave, be · To what, where: end, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 16:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth, LORD, end, ground — and what happens in the verse to end, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹ לְדַבֵּ֕ר אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃

And it came to pass, as he made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground did cleave asunder that was under them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 כַלֹּת	case	just
4	כַלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יְהִי֙	advcl	as
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 כַלֹּת	nsubj	he finished
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 דַבֵּ֕ר	case	to
7	דַבֵּ֕ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 כַלֹּת	xcomp	speak
8	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(et)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דַבֵּ֕ר	obj	all
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
11	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
13	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּבָּקַ֥ע	cc	and
15	תִּבָּקַ֥ע	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	it was split open
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֲדָמָ֖ה	det	the
17	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תִּבָּקַ֥ע	nsubj	ground
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 תַּחְתֵּי	mark	which
19	תַּחְתֵּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	17 אֲדָמָ֖ה	acl:relcl	[was] under
20	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּחְתֵּי	nmod:poss	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כַלֹּת as	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he finished
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel		דְּבָרִים words
תִּבָּקַע it was split open	wayyiqtol · niphal		אֲדָמָה ground

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד שֵׁיצֵי לְמַלָלָא יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְאִתְבְּזָעַת אַרְעָא דִי תְּחוֹתֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as he made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground did cleave asunder that was under them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:620.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.31/