Numbers 16:31 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, as he made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground did cleave asunder that was under them.

Who acts: mouth, LORD, end, ground · What happens: come, pass, make, speak, cleave, be · To what, where: end, words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 16:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouth, LORD, end, ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 made	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 made	nsubj
9	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 end	det
11	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 speaking	mark
13	speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 end	acl
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 words	det:predet
15	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 words	det
16	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 speaking	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 cleave	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 cleave	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ground	det
20	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 cleave	nsubj
21	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 cleave	aux
22	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	ccomp
23	asunder	asunder	ADV	_	22 cleave	advmod
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 them	nsubj
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 them	cop
26	under	under	ADP	_	27 them	case
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 cleave	acl:relcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	mouth			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	mouth not said here			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	make	past	LORD	a end		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product
4	speak speech: other	gerund	a end not said here	all words		tree rules
5	cleave	past · do-support	the ground		asunder property	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	is	past			under words = word	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹ לְדַבֵּ֕ר אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃

Numbers 16:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:640 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.640/