Numbers 18:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: best, I · What happens: give · To what, where: first part, best, thee

This is Numbers 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — best, I — and what happens in the verse to first part, best, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃

All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נְתַתִּֽי	dislocated	all
2	חֵ֣לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	[the] best
3	יִצְהָ֔ר	יִצְהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חֵ֣לֶב	compound:smixut	of [the] fresh oil
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כֹּ֚ל	conj	all
6	חֵ֖לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] best
7	תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֵ֖לֶב	compound:smixut	of [the] new wine
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 דָגָ֑ן	cc	and
9	דָגָ֑ן	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	conj	grain
10	רֵאשִׁית	רֵאשִׁית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 כֹּ֚ל	appos	[fruit]
11	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֵאשִׁית	nmod:poss	their first
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יִתְּנ֥וּ	mark	which
13	יִתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 רֵאשִׁית	acl:relcl	they will give
14	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
15	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יִתְּנ֥וּ	obl	Yahweh
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֥	case	to
17	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 נְתַתִּֽי	obl	you
18	נְתַתִּֽי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
19	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נְתַתִּֽי	obj	give them
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְּנוּ they will give	yiqtol · qal		רֵאשִׁית [fruit]
נְתַתִּֽי I	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	ם give them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל טוּב מְשַׁח וְכָל טוּב חֲמַר וְעִבּוּר רֵאשִׁיתְהוֹן דִי יִתְּנוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לָךְ יְהַבְתִּינוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.12/