Numbers 18:12 · JPS 1917
All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the corn, the first part of them which they give unto the LORD, to thee have I given them.
Who acts: best, I · What happens: give · To what, where: first part, best, thee
This is Numbers 18:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 best | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 best | det |
| 3 | best | best | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 oil | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oil | det |
| 6 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 best | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 best | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 best | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 best | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 best | det |
| 11 | best | best | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 best | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wine | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wine | det |
| 14 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 best | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 corn | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 corn | cc |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 corn | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 corn | det |
| 19 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 best | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 part | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 part | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 part | amod |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 corn | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 part | nmod |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 give | obj |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | nsubj |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 part | acl:relcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 given | punct |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 thee | case |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 given | obl |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 given | aux |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 given | nsubj |
| 37 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 best | parataxis |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 given | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | best | the first part of best | unto the LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | I | best | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to thou=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃
Numbers 18:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:684 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.684/