Numbers 18:13 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: fruits, first ripe fruits, one · What happens: be, bring, eat · To what, where: land, thine, house
This is Numbers 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fruits, first ripe fruits, one — and what happens in the verse to land, thine, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בִּכּוּרֵ֞י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּאַרְצָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יָבִ֥יאוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֣ יִהְיֶ֑ה כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בִּכּוּרֵ֞י | בִּכּוּרִים | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ְךָ֣ | nsubj | [the] first-fruits |
| 2 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בִּכּוּרֵ֞י | compound:smixut | of all |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 אַרְצ | mark | that |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 אַרְצ | case | [is] in |
| 5 | אַרְצ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 בִּכּוּרֵ֞י | acl:relcl | land |
| 6 | ָ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 אַרְצ | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 יָבִ֥יאוּ | mark | which |
| 8 | יָבִ֥יאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 בִּכּוּרֵ֞י | acl:relcl | they will bring |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 10 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 יָבִ֥יאוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 11 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ְךָ֣ | case | to |
| 12 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root | you |
| 13 | יִהְיֶ֑ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 ְךָ֣ | cop | it will belong |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יֹאכֲל | nsubj | every |
| 15 | טָה֥וֹר | טָהֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | clean [person] |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 בֵית | case | among |
| 17 | בֵית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 טָה֥וֹר | nmod | household |
| 18 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 בֵית | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | יֹאכֲל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 ְךָ֣ | parataxis | he |
| 20 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 יֹאכֲל | obj | will eat it |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבִיאוּ they will bring | yiqtol · hiphil | בִּכּוּרֵי [the] first-fruits | |||
| יִהְיֶה it will belong | yiqtol · qal | בִּכּוּרֵי [the] first-fruits | |||
| יֹאכֲל he | yiqtol · qal | טָהוֹר clean [person] | ֶֽנּוּ will eat it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בִּכּוּרֵי כָּל דִי בְאַרְעֲהוֹן דִי יַיְתוּן קֳדָם יְיָ דִילָךְ יְהֵי כָּל דִדְכֵי בְּבֵיתָךְ יֵיכְלִנֵיהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:665.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.13/