Numbers 20:13 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: These, children · What happens: be, strive, sanctify · To what, where: waters, LORD
This is Numbers 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, children — and what happens in the verse to waters, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֚מָּה מֵ֣י מְרִיבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־רָב֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ בָּֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֚מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 מֵ֣י | nsubj | they |
| 2 | מֵ֣י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [were] the waters |
| 3 | מְרִיבָ֔ה | מְרִיבָה | PROPN | _ | 2 מֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Meribah |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 רָב֥וּ | mark | where |
| 5 | רָב֥וּ | רִיב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 מֵ֣י | acl:relcl | they quarreled |
| 6 | בְנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 רָב֥וּ | nsubj | the people |
| 7 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 בְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 יְהוָ֑ה | case | with |
| 9 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 רָב֥וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ | cc | and |
| 11 | יִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 מֵ֣י | conj | he showed himself holy |
| 12 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ָֽם | case | among |
| 13 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ | obl | them |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָֽם | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָבוּ they quarreled | qatal · qal | בְנֵֽי־ the people | |||
| יִּקָּדֵשׁ he showed himself holy | wayyiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִינוּן מֵי מַצוּתָא דִנְצוֹ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ וְאִתְקַדַשׁ בְּהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:719.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.13/