Numbers 20:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, We, I, me, hurt · What happens: say, go up, drink, give, let, pass through · To what, where: price, me, feet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 20:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, We, I, me, hurt — and what happens in the verse to price, me, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֥יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לבַּֽמְסִלָּ֣ה נַעֲלֶה֒ וְאִם־מֵימֶ֤יךָ נִשְׁתֶּה֙ אֲנִ֣י וּמִקְנַ֔י וְנָתַתִּ֖י מִכְרָ֑ם רַ֥ק אֵין־דָּבָ֖ר בְּרַגְלַ֥י אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה׃

And the children of Israel said unto him: 'We will go up by the highway; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then will I give the price thereof; let me only pass through on my feet; there is no hurt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֨וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֵלָ֥י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	obl	him
5	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	nsubj	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מְסִלָּ֣ה	case	on
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מְסִלָּ֣ה	det	the
9	מְסִלָּ֣ה	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 נַעֲלֶה֒	obl	highway
10	נַעֲלֶה֒	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יֹּאמְר֨וּ	ccomp	we will go up
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	15 נִשְׁתֶּה֙	mark	if
13	מֵימֶ֤י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נִשְׁתֶּה֙	obj	waters
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 מֵימֶ֤י	nmod:poss	your
15	נִשְׁתֶּה֙	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	21 נָתַתִּ֖י	advcl	we will drink
16	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 נִשְׁתֶּה֙	nsubj	I
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִקְנ	cc	and
18	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֲנִ֣י	conj	livestock
19	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	my
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
21	נָתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 נַעֲלֶה֒	conj	I will give
22	מִכְר	מֶכֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָתַתִּ֖י	obj	price
23	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִכְר	nmod:poss	their
24	רַ֥ק	רַק	ADV	_	25 אֵין־	advmod	only
25	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 נַעֲלֶה֒	parataxis	there [is] not
26	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֵין־	nsubj	a thing
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 רַגְל	case	on
28	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	30 אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה	obl	feet
29	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
30	אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 נַעֲלֶה֒	parataxis	let me pass through
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people
not נַעֲלֶה we will go up	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people
נִשְׁתֶּה we will drink	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I + מִקְנ livestock	מֵימֶי waters
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people	מִכְר price
אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה let me pass through	cohortative · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאֹרַח כְּבִישָׁא נִסַק וְאִם מֵימַךְ נִשְׁתֵּי אֲנָא וּבְעִירַי וְאֶתֵּן דְמֵיהוֹן לְחוֹד לֵית פִּתְגַם דְבִישׁ בְּרַגְלַי אֵעִיבַּר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel said unto him: 'We will go up by the highway; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then will I give the price thereof; let me only pass through on my feet; there is no hurt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:725.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.19/