Numbers 20:19 · JPS 1917
And the children of Israel said unto him: 'We will go up by the highway; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then will I give the price thereof; let me only pass through on my feet; there is no hurt.'
Who acts: children, We, I, me, hurt · What happens: say, go up, drink, give, let, pass through · To what, where: price, me, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 20:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, We, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 11 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 go | compound:prt |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 highway | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 highway | det |
| 17 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 give | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 drink | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 drink | nsubj |
| 22 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 water | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 water | nmod:poss |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 drink | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 drink | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cattle | cc |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 I | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 I | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 give | advmod |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 price | det |
| 37 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | obj |
| 38 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 35 give | advmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | parataxis |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 pass | advmod |
| 43 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | xcomp |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 pass | compound:prt |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 feet | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 feet | nmod:poss |
| 47 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 pass | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 is | punct |
| 49 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 50 is | expl |
| 50 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | parataxis |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 hurt | det |
| 52 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 is | nsubj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the children of Israel | unto Israel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go up | future | We | by the highway | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | drink a condition, not said to happen | present | we | of thy water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of water=Source | ||||
| 4 | give | future | I | the price | then | thereof property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme | ||
| 5 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass through | infinitive | me not said here | my feet | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on foot=Location | ||||
| 7 | be | present | no hurt | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֥יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לבַּֽמְסִלָּ֣ה נַעֲלֶה֒ וְאִם־מֵימֶ֤יךָ נִשְׁתֶּה֙ אֲנִ֣י וּמִקְנַ֔י וְנָתַתִּ֖י מִכְרָ֑ם רַ֥ק אֵין־דָּבָ֖ר בְּרַגְלַ֥י אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה׃
Numbers 20:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:745 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.745/