Numbers 20:20 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Thou shalt not pass through.' And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

Who acts: hurt, Thou, Edom · What happens: say, not pass through, come out · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 20:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hurt, Thou, Edom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 pass	punct
6	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 pass	nsubj
7	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	9 pass	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 pass	advmod
9	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
10	through	through	ADV	_	9 pass	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 pass	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 pass	punct
13	And	and	CCONJ	_	15 came	cc
14	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 came	nsubj
15	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
16	out	out	ADV	_	15 came	advmod
17	against	against	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 came	obl
19	with	with	ADP	_	21 people	case
20	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 people	amod
21	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 came	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 hand	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 hand	cc
24	with	with	ADP	_	27 hand	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 hand	det
26	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 hand	amod
27	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 people	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	hurt		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not pass through	shall	Thou	through property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come out	past	Edom	against hurt; with much people and a strong hand; out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑ר וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֱדוֹם֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ בְּעַ֥ם כָּבֵ֖ד וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃

Numbers 20:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:746 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.746/