Numbers 20:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: hurt, Thou, Edom · What happens: say, not pass through, come out · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 20:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hurt, Thou, Edom — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑ר וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֱדוֹם֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ בְּעַ֥ם כָּבֵ֖ד וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃

And he said: 'Thou shalt not pass through.' And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it said
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תַעֲבֹ֑ר	advmod	not
4	תַעֲבֹ֑ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	you will pass through
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
6	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	conj	it came out
7	אֱדוֹם֙	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	6 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	Edom
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 קְרָאת	case	to
9	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יֵּצֵ֤א	advcl	meet
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קְרָאת	obj	him
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עַ֥ם	case	with
12	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְרָאת	obl	a people
13	כָּבֵ֖ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עַ֥ם	amod	massive
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָ֥ד	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָ֥ד	case	with
16	יָ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 עַ֥ם	conj	a hand
17	חֲזָקָֽה	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יָ֥ד	amod	strong
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 חֲזָקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תַעֲבֹר you will pass through	yiqtol · qal
יֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לָא תְעִבָּר וּנְפַק אֱדוֹמָאָה לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ בְּחֵיל רַב וּבִידָא תַקִיפָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Thou shalt not pass through.' And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:726.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.20/