Numbers 20:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: congregation, Aaron, Moses · What happens: see, be, weep · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 20:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, Aaron, Moses — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְאוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה כִּ֥י גָוַ֖ע אַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיִּבְכּ֤וּ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֔וֹם כֹּ֖ל בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they wept for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּרְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	nsubj	all
4	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֵדָ֔ה	det	the
5	עֵדָ֔ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	congregation
6	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 גָוַ֖ע	mark	(dm) that
7	גָוַ֖ע	גָּוַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	ccomp	he had died
8	אַהֲרֹ֑ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	7 גָוַ֖ע	nsubj	Aaron
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּבְכּ֤וּ	cc	and
10	יִּבְכּ֤וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	conj	they wept for
11	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אַהֲרֹן֙	case	(et)
12	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	10 יִּבְכּ֤וּ	obj	Aaron
13	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	14 י֔וֹם	nummod	thirty
14	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּבְכּ֤וּ	obl	day[s]
15	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּבְכּ֤וּ	nsubj	all
16	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the house
17	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵדָה congregation	גָוַע he had died
גָוַע he had died	qatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יִּבְכּוּ they wept for	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּית the house	אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזוֹ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא אֲרֵי מִית אַהֲרֹן וּבְכוֹ יָת אַהֲרֹן תְּלָתִין יוֹמִין כֹּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they wept for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:735.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.20.29/