Numbers 35:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: congregation · What happens: judge, accord

This is Numbers 35:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָֽׁפְטוּ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה בֵּ֚ין הַמַּכֶּ֔ה וּבֵ֖ין גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֑ם עַ֥ל הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

then the congregation shall judge between the smiter and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָֽׁפְטוּ֙	cc	and
2	שָֽׁפְטוּ֙	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will judge
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֵדָ֔ה	det	the
4	עֵדָ֔ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָֽׁפְטוּ֙	nsubj	congregation
5	בֵּ֚ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	7 מַּכֶּ֔ה	case	between
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 מַּכֶּ֔ה	mark	the [one
7	מַּכֶּ֔ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 שָֽׁפְטוּ֙	advcl	who] struck down
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גֹּאֵ֣ל	cc	and
9	בֵ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	10 גֹּאֵ֣ל	case	between
10	גֹּאֵ֣ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 מַּכֶּ֔ה	conj	the avenger
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דָּ֑ם	det	of (the)
12	דָּ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גֹּאֵ֣ל	compound:smixut	blood
13	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	15 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	case	on
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	det	the
15	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָֽׁפְטוּ֙	obl	judgments
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
17	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	15 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	det	these
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָֽׁפְטוּ they will judge	weqatal · qal	עֵדָה congregation
גֹּאֵל the avenger	participle active · qal		דָּם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִידוּנוּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא בֵּין מַחְיָא וּבֵין גָאֵל דְמָא עַל דִינַיָא הָאִלֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then the congregation shall judge between the smiter and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1265.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.24/