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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 35 / 35:25

Numbers 35:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: congregation, high priest · What happens: deliver, restore, flee, dwell, anoint, die · To what, where: manslayer, hand, avenger, city, congregation, high priest

This is Numbers 35:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, high priest — and what happens in the verse to manslayer, hand, avenger, city, congregation, high priest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִצִּ֨ילוּ הָעֵדָ֜ה אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֗חַ מִיַּד֮ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־עִ֥יר מִקְלָט֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֣ס שָׁ֑מָּה וְיָ֣שַׁב בָּ֗הּ עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, whither he was fled; and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasemarkobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relcladvmodnmodccconjcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetamodmarkacl:relclcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהִצִּילוּVERBthey will deliverהָDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationאֶת־ADP(et)הָSCONJtheרֹצֵחַVERBkillerמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handגֹּאֵלVERBof the avengerהַDETof (the)דָּםNOUNbloodוְCCONJandהֵשִׁיבוּVERBthey will returnאֹתADPוֹPRONhimהָֽDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationאֶל־ADPtoעִירNOUNthe cityמִקְלָטNOUNhis refugeוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereנָסVERBhe had fledשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)וְCCONJandיָשַׁבVERBhe will dwellבּADPinָהּPRONitעַד־ADPuntilמוֹתNOUNthe deathהַDETofכֹּהֵןNOUNthe priestהַDET(the)גָּדֹלADJgreatאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomמָשַׁחVERBsomeone had anointedאֹתADPוֹPRONhimבְּADPwithשֶׁמֶןNOUNthe oilהַDETof (the)קֹּֽדֶשׁNOUNholiness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִצִּ֨ילוּccand
2הִצִּ֨ילוּנָצַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will deliver
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עֵדָ֜הdetthe
4עֵדָ֜העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִצִּ֨ילוּnsubjcongregation
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 רֹצֵ֗חַcase(et)
6הָהַSCONJ_7 רֹצֵ֗חַmarkthe
7רֹצֵ֗חַרָצַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 הִצִּ֨ילוּobjkiller
8מִמִןADP_9 יַּד֮casefrom
9יַּד֮יָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 הִצִּ֨ילוּoblthe hand
10גֹּאֵ֣לגָּאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 יַּד֮compound:smixutof the avenger
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 דָּם֒detof (the)
12דָּם֒דָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 גֹּאֵ֣לcompound:smixutblood
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּccand
14הֵשִׁ֤יבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 הִצִּ֨ילוּconjthey will return
15אֹתאֵתADP_16 וֹ֙case
16וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּobjhim
17הָֽהַDETPronType=Art18 עֵדָ֔הdetthe
18עֵדָ֔העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּnsubjcongregation
19אֶל־אֶלADP_20 עִ֥ירcaseto
20עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּoblthe city
21מִקְלָטמִקְלָטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עִ֥ירcompound:smixuthis refuge
22֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מִקְלָטnmod:posshis
23אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 נָ֣סmarkwhere
24נָ֣סנוּסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 עִ֥ירacl:relclhe had fled
25שָׁ֑מּשָׁםADV_24 נָ֣סadvmodto
26ָההX_25 שָׁ֑מּnmod(to)
27וְוְCCONJ_28 יָ֣שַׁבccand
28יָ֣שַׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִצִּ֨ילוּconjhe will dwell
29בּבְּADP_30 ָ֗הּcasein
30ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יָ֣שַׁבoblit
31עַד־עַדADP_32 מוֹת֙caseuntil
32מוֹת֙מָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יָ֣שַׁבoblthe death
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 כֹּהֵ֣ןdetof
34כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 מוֹת֙compound:smixutthe priest
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 גָּדֹ֔לdet(the)
36גָּדֹ֔לגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing34 כֹּהֵ֣ןamodgreat
37אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 מָשַׁ֥חmarkwhom
38מָשַׁ֥חמָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 כֹּהֵ֣ןacl:relclsomeone had anointed
39אֹתאֵתADP_40 ֖וֹcase
40֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 מָשַׁ֥חobjhim
41בְּבְּADP_42 שֶׁ֥מֶןcasewith
42שֶׁ֥מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 מָשַׁ֥חoblthe oil
43הַהַDETPronType=Art44 קֹּֽדֶשׁdetof (the)
44קֹּֽדֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 שֶׁ֥מֶןcompound:smixutholiness
45׃׃PUNCT_44 קֹּֽדֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִצִּילוּ they will deliverweqatal · hiphilרֹצֵחַ killerעֵדָה congregation
גֹּאֵל of the avengerparticiple active · qalדָּם blood
הֵשִׁיבוּ they will returnweqatal · hiphilוֹ himעֵדָה congregation
נָס he had fledqatal · qalרֹצֵחַ killer
יָשַׁב he will dwellqatal · qalרֹצֵחַ killer
מָשַׁח someone had anointedqatal · qalוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִישֵׁזְבוּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא יָת קָטוֹלָא מִיַד גָאֵל דְמָא וִיתִיבוּן יָתֵיהּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְקִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּתֵהּ דִי עֲרַק לְתַמָן וִיתֵב בָּהּ עַד דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא דִי רַבֵּי יָתֵהּ בִּמְשַׁח קוּדְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, whither he was fled; and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.25/