Numbers 35:25 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: congregation, high priest · What happens: deliver, restore, flee, dwell, anoint, die · To what, where: manslayer, hand, avenger, city, congregation, high priest
This is Numbers 35:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, high priest — and what happens in the verse to manslayer, hand, avenger, city, congregation, high priest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִצִּ֨ילוּ הָעֵדָ֜ה אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֗חַ מִיַּד֮ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־עִ֥יר מִקְלָט֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֣ס שָׁ֑מָּה וְיָ֣שַׁב בָּ֗הּ עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | הִצִּ֨ילוּ | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will deliver |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 עֵדָ֜ה | det | the |
| 4 | עֵדָ֜ה | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ | nsubj | congregation |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 רֹצֵ֗חַ | case | (et) |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 רֹצֵ֗חַ | mark | the |
| 7 | רֹצֵ֗חַ | רָצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ | obj | killer |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 יַּד֮ | case | from |
| 9 | יַּד֮ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ | obl | the hand |
| 10 | גֹּאֵ֣ל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 יַּד֮ | compound:smixut | of the avenger |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 דָּם֒ | det | of (the) |
| 12 | דָּם֒ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 גֹּאֵ֣ל | compound:smixut | blood |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ | conj | they will return |
| 15 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 וֹ֙ | case | |
| 16 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ | obj | him |
| 17 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 עֵדָ֔ה | det | the |
| 18 | עֵדָ֔ה | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ | nsubj | congregation |
| 19 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 20 עִ֥יר | case | to |
| 20 | עִ֥יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ | obl | the city |
| 21 | מִקְלָט | מִקְלָט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 עִ֥יר | compound:smixut | his refuge |
| 22 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 מִקְלָט | nmod:poss | his |
| 23 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 24 נָ֣ס | mark | where |
| 24 | נָ֣ס | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 20 עִ֥יר | acl:relcl | he had fled |
| 25 | שָׁ֑מּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 24 נָ֣ס | advmod | to |
| 26 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 25 שָׁ֑מּ | nmod | (to) |
| 27 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 יָ֣שַׁב | cc | and |
| 28 | יָ֣שַׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִצִּ֨ילוּ | conj | he will dwell |
| 29 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 30 ָ֗הּ | case | in |
| 30 | ָ֗הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 יָ֣שַׁב | obl | it |
| 31 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 32 מוֹת֙ | case | until |
| 32 | מוֹת֙ | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 יָ֣שַׁב | obl | the death |
| 33 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 34 כֹּהֵ֣ן | det | of |
| 34 | כֹּהֵ֣ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 מוֹת֙ | compound:smixut | the priest |
| 35 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 36 גָּדֹ֔ל | det | (the) |
| 36 | גָּדֹ֔ל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 כֹּהֵ֣ן | amod | great |
| 37 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 38 מָשַׁ֥ח | mark | whom |
| 38 | מָשַׁ֥ח | מָשַׁח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 34 כֹּהֵ֣ן | acl:relcl | someone had anointed |
| 39 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 40 ֖וֹ | case | |
| 40 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 מָשַׁ֥ח | obj | him |
| 41 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 42 שֶׁ֥מֶן | case | with |
| 42 | שֶׁ֥מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 38 מָשַׁ֥ח | obl | the oil |
| 43 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 44 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | det | of (the) |
| 44 | קֹּֽדֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 42 שֶׁ֥מֶן | compound:smixut | holiness |
| 45 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 44 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִצִּילוּ they will deliver | weqatal · hiphil | רֹצֵחַ killer | עֵדָה congregation | ||
| גֹּאֵל of the avenger | participle active · qal | דָּם blood | |||
| הֵשִׁיבוּ they will return | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ him | עֵדָה congregation | ||
| נָס he had fled | qatal · qal | רֹצֵחַ killer | |||
| יָשַׁב he will dwell | qatal · qal | רֹצֵחַ killer | |||
| מָשַׁח someone had anointed | qatal · qal | וֹ him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִישֵׁזְבוּן כְּנִשְׁתָּא יָת קָטוֹלָא מִיַד גָאֵל דְמָא וִיתִיבוּן יָתֵיהּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא לְקִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּתֵהּ דִי עֲרַק לְתַמָן וִיתֵב בָּהּ עַד דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא דִי רַבֵּי יָתֵהּ בִּמְשַׁח קוּדְשָׁא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1266.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.25/