Numbers 35:26 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: manslayer · What happens: go, flee · To what, where: border
This is Numbers 35:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manslayer — and what happens in the verse to border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־יָצֹ֥א יֵצֵ֖א הָרֹצֵ֑חַ אֶת־גְּבוּל֙ עִ֣יר מִקְלָט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנ֖וּס שָֽׁמָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יֵצֵ֖א | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 יֵצֵ֖א | mark | if |
| 3 | יָצֹ֥א | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 יֵצֵ֖א | obl:npmod | ever (go out) |
| 4 | יֵצֵ֖א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will go out |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 רֹצֵ֑חַ | det | the |
| 6 | רֹצֵ֑חַ | רָצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 יֵצֵ֖א | nsubj | killer |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 גְּבוּל֙ | case | (et) |
| 8 | גְּבוּל֙ | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יֵצֵ֖א | obl | the border |
| 9 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 גְּבוּל֙ | compound:smixut | of the city |
| 10 | מִקְלָט | מִקְלָט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עִ֣יר | compound:smixut | his refuge |
| 11 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 מִקְלָט | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 יָנ֖וּס | mark | where |
| 13 | יָנ֖וּס | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 עִ֣יר | acl:relcl | he will flee |
| 14 | שָֽׁמּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 13 יָנ֖וּס | advmod | to |
| 15 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 14 שָֽׁמּ | nmod | (to) |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵצֵא he will go out | yiqtol · qal | רֹצֵחַ killer | |||
| יָנוּס he will flee | yiqtol · qal | רֹצֵחַ killer |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם מִפַּק יִפּוֹק קָטוֹלָא יָת תְּחוּם קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּתֵהּ דִי עֲרַק לְתַמָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1267.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.26/