Numbers 5:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, man, men, soul · What happens: speak, commit, be · To what, where: sin, trespass · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man, men, soul — and what happens in the verse to sin, trespass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּ֤י יַעֲשׂוּ֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּ֣את הָֽאָדָ֔ם לִמְעֹ֥ל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִֽוא׃

Speak unto the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to commit a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֵּר֮	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 דַּבֵּר֮	obl	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אָֽשְׁמָ֖ה	dislocated	a man
6	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	7 אִשָּׁ֗ה	cc	or
7	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	a woman
8	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יַעֲשׂוּ֙	mark	(dm)
9	יַעֲשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 אָֽשְׁמָ֖ה	advcl	they will do
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	any
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַעֲשׂוּ֙	obl	of all
12	חַטֹּ֣את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the sins
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָדָ֔ם	det	of (the)
14	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַטֹּ֣את	compound:smixut	humankind
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מְעֹ֥ל	case	by
16	מְעֹ֥ל	מָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יַעֲשׂוּ֙	advcl	acting unfaithfully
17	מַ֖עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְעֹ֥ל	obl	unfaithfulness
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יהוָ֑ה	case	against
19	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 מְעֹ֥ל	obl	Yahweh
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָֽשְׁמָ֖ה	cc	and
21	אָֽשְׁמָ֖ה	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 דַּבֵּר֮	ccomp	it will be guilty
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
23	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 אָֽשְׁמָ֖ה	nsubj	person
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 הִֽוא	det	(the)
25	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel
יַעֲשׂוּ they will do	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman
מְעֹל acting unfaithfully	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman
אָֽשְׁמָה it will be guilty	qatal · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל גְבַר אוֹ אִתְּתָא אֲרֵי יַעְבְּדוּן מִכָּל חוֹבֵי אֱנָשָׁא לְשַׁקָרָא שְׁקָר קֳדָם יְיָ וְיֵחוֹב אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Speak unto the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to commit a trespass against the LORD, and that soul be guilty;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.6/