Numbers 5:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man, restitution · What happens: have, make, be · To what, where: kinsman, restitution, atonement

This is Numbers 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, restitution — and what happens in the verse to kinsman, restitution, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־אֵ֨ין לָאִ֜ישׁ גֹּאֵ֗ל לְהָשִׁ֤יב הָאָשָׁם֙ אֵלָ֔יו הָאָשָׁ֛ם הַמּוּשָׁ֥ב לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִלְּבַ֗ד אֵ֚יל הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ עָלָֽיו׃

But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made shall be the LORD'S, even the priest's; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כֹּהֵ֑ן	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 אֵ֨ין	mark	if
3	אֵ֨ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	22 כֹּהֵ֑ן	advcl	there [belongs] not
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אִ֜ישׁ	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אִ֜ישׁ	det	the
6	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵ֨ין	obl	person
7	גֹּאֵ֗ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אֵ֨ין	nsubj	a kinsman-redeemer
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הָשִׁ֤יב	case	to
9	הָשִׁ֤יב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 אֵ֨ין	advcl	repay
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָשָׁם֙	det	the
11	אָשָׁם֙	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הָשִׁ֤יב	obj	compensation
12	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	to
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הָשִׁ֤יב	obl	him
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָשָׁ֛ם	det	the
15	אָשָׁ֛ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כֹּהֵ֑ן	nsubj	compensation
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 מּוּשָׁ֥ב	mark	[which
17	מּוּשָׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	15 אָשָׁ֛ם	acl:relcl	is] repaid
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָ֖ה	case	[belongs] to
19	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מּוּשָׁ֥ב	obl	Yahweh
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כֹּהֵ֑ן	case	for
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֵ֑ן	det	the
22	כֹּהֵ֑ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	priest
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 בַ֗ד	case	(from)
24	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	25 בַ֗ד	case
25	בַ֗ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כֹּהֵ֑ן	obl	besides
26	אֵ֚יל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 בַ֗ד	compound:smixut	the ram
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 כִּפֻּרִ֔ים	det	of (the)
28	כִּפֻּרִ֔ים	כִּפֻּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 אֵ֚יל	compound:smixut	atonement(s)
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 יְכַפֶּר־	mark	which
30	יְכַפֶּר־	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	26 אֵ֚יל	acl:relcl	he will make atonement
31	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 ֖וֹ	case	by
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יְכַפֶּר־	obl	it
33	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	34 ו	case	on
34	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יְכַפֶּר־	obl	him
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָשִׁיב repay	infinitive construct · hiphil	אָשָׁם compensation
מּוּשָׁב is] repaid	participle passive · hophal		אָשָׁם compensation
יְכַפֶּר־ he will make atonement	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לֵית לִגְבַר פָּרִיק לַאֲתָבָא חוֹבְתָא לֵהּ חוֹבְתָא דִמְתֵב קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַהֲנָא בַּר מִדְכַר כִּפּוּרַיָא דִי יְכַפֵּר בֵּהּ עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made shall be the LORD'S, even the priest's; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.8/