Numbers 5:8 · JPS 1917
But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made shall be the LORD'S, even the priest's; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him.
Who acts: man, restitution · What happens: have, make, be · To what, where: kinsman, restitution, atonement
This is Numbers 5:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, restitution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 LORD | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 LORD | advcl |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 kinsman | det |
| 7 | kinsman | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 whom | case |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 made | obl |
| 10 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | aux:pass |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 kinsman | acl:relcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 guilt | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 guilt | det |
| 16 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 restitution | det |
| 19 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 LORD | nsubj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 guilt | case |
| 21 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 restitution | nmod |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 made | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux:pass |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 restitution | acl:relcl |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 LORD | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 LORD | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 29 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 priest | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 priest | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 priest | det |
| 33 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 LORD | appos |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 priest | case |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 ram | punct |
| 36 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 38 ram | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ram | det |
| 38 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 LORD | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 atonement | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 atonement | det |
| 41 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ram | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 made | punct |
| 43 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 made | advmod |
| 44 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 made | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 made | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 made | aux:pass |
| 47 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 ram | acl:relcl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 made | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | the man | no kinsman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kinsman=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | may · passive | restitution | to no kinsman; for the guilt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for guilt=Asset | ||||
| 3 | make | present · passive | the restitution for guilt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | is | shall | the restitution for guilt | 's the LORD; besides the ram of the atonement | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | shall · passive | atonement | for LORD; whereby property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־אֵ֨ין לָאִ֜ישׁ גֹּאֵ֗ל לְהָשִׁ֤יב הָאָשָׁם֙ אֵלָ֔יו הָאָשָׁ֛ם הַמּוּשָׁ֥ב לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִלְּבַ֗ד אֵ֚יל הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ עָלָֽיו׃
Numbers 5:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:197 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.197/